China markets fall as breadth weakens sharply

A cash grant from a government body. It lands in profit like any other income, so a company can look more profitable than its operations are. Check what share of net profit it is, and whether it repeats.

政府机构发放的现金补助。它像其他收入一样计入利润，公司可能因此显得比其经营本身更赚钱。看它占净利润的比例，以及是否会重复出现。

A court is selling a shareholder's stake to settle that shareholder's debts. The company itself is usually solvent. The stake can sell at a discount to the market price.

法院拍卖某股东所持股份以清偿该股东的债务。公司本身通常并无偿付问题，但股份可能以低于市价成交。

The supervisory commission has taken an executive into custody to investigate them. No charge has been laid at that stage, and the company often cannot say where they are or for how long.

监察委员会对高管采取留置措施进行调查。此阶段尚未起诉，公司往往无法说明其去向或时长。

A second creditor has registered a claim behind the one that already froze the shares. The shares stay frozen when the first freeze lifts.

第二位债权人在已冻结股份的债权人之后登记了权利主张。首轮冻结解除后，股份仍处于冻结状态。

The company is answering a media report or a market rumour, usually to deny it. Check which details it denies. Denying one detail leaves the rest of the report unanswered.

公司对媒体报道或市场传闻作出回应，通常是否认。要看它否认了哪些细节：否认一处，其余内容仍未回答。